Magento SEO

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URL structure

  • From version 1.2.1: enable Server URL rewrites (System => Configuration => Web => Search Engines Optimization)
  • Set "Add store Code to Urls" under "Url Options" to "No".
  • Set preferred domain under "Unsecure" and "Secure" => Base URL (will aslo remove session ID)
  • Edit .htaccess to set up redirect to preferred (non)www around line 119:

RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9} /index.php HTTP/

RewriteRule ^index.php$ http://www.mydomain.com/ [R=301,L]

  • clean and short URL's
  • disable category names in URL (because of dupe issues) System => Configuration => Catalog => Search Engine Optimization and set "Use categories path for product URL's to "no".

Meta data

  • title (65 char) with keywords in front, brand at the end
  • default title can be editted here: Configuration => Design => HTML Head
  • overwriting the default titles for categories/products will rewrite their complete title and also remove categories lying above
  • to put your brand at the end of each URL set it as the 'Title Suffix'
  • meta description (155 char) default empty, but unique and catchy for important pages
  • meta keywords empty
  • canonical tag: http://www.magentocommerce.com/module/906/canonical-url-s-for-magento
  • robots meta

Content

Template

  • Fix headings (no H1/H2 etc in navigation, change <h4> tags in <div class="head"> to <strong>)
  • Homepage: H1 -> Sitename, H2 -> Categories // Categories: H1 -> Category name, H3 -> Products // Products: H1: product name
  • nofollow links to login, checkout, wishlist, RSS feeds, layered navigation, add to wishlist, add to compare
  • breadcrumb

Technology

  • check site speed (System => Cache Management and enable all caching features like this: http://www.ruudkok.nl/images/cache-management.png)
  • enable browser caching in .htaccess
  • set image size attributes
  • check robots.txt
  • check headers (404/redirects)
  • combine JS/CSS
  • create XML sitemap at Catalog => Google Sitemap => Add Sitemap

Plugins